ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
3CÊé¿â ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

ÉáÎÒÆäË­:ºúÊÊ-µÚ33ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¿ñµÄ·¢ºÅÍâ¡£µ½´¦¹ÒÂúÁ˹úÆ죬³Éǧ³ÉÍòµÄÈËÔÚ¿ñ»¶×Å£¬Ô­À´ÊÇÐû²¼¸ßÀö²¢ÈëÈÕ±¾±¾¹úµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬¾ÍÊÇ˵¸ßÀöÕýʽÍö¹úµÄÒ»Ìì¡£¡±£§10£§ºúÊÊ˵ÄÇÌìÊǺ«¹úµÄÍö¹úÈÕ£¬Õâ¸ö¼ÇÒäÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬ÒòΪ¿´¼ûÈÕ±¾ÈËÔÚÓÎÐÐÇì×£º«¹ú±ä³ÉÈÕ±¾µÄÖ³ÃñµØ£¬Õâ¸öÓ¡Ïó²»ÈÝÒ×Ä¥Ãð¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ëû¼ÇµÄÈÕ×ÓÊÇ´íµÄ¡£º«¹ú±ä³ÉÈÕ±¾µÄÖ³ÃñµØÊÇÔÚ8ÔÂ22ÈÕ¡£ÕâÁ½Ïà¶ÔÕÕ֮ϣ¬ÎÒÃÇ´ó¸Å¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨ËûÃǵÄÓÊÂÖÊÇÔÚ8ÔÂ22ÈÕµÖ´ïºá±õ£¬È»ºóÔÚ8ÔÂ24ÈÕÀ뿪ºá±õֱʻÏÄÍþÒÄ¡£
ºúÊʶÔÈÕ±¾µÄÓ¡Ïó²¢²»ºÃ¡£Ëû¾õµÃËûËù¿´µ½µÄÈÕ±¾£¬»¹Ô¶±È²»Éϵ±Ê±µÄÉϺ£ºÍÌì½ò¡£µ±È»£¬ºúÊʶÔÈÕ±¾µÄÓ¡Ïó£¬Ò²ºÜÓпÉÄÜÊǵäÐ͵ÄÈýÀâ¾µ£¨prism£©×÷Ëî֮ϵIJúÎï¡£ÕâÈýÀâ¾µµÄ×éºÏ£¬ÊÇ´«Í³»ªÏÄÌ쳯ÖÐÐĹÛ֮϶ÔÈÕ±¾µÄ±ÉÒÄÖ®ÐÄ£¬ÒÔ¼°Ëûµ±Ê±Ç¿Áҵİ®¹úÐÄ£º
¹ýÈÕ±¾Ê±£¬È糤Æé¡¢Éñ»§¡¢ºá±õ½ÔµÇ°¶Ò»ÓΡ£µ«¹æÄ£Ö®ÏÁ£¬µØ·½Ö®ö»öº£¬ÄËÖÁ²»ÈçÉϺ£¡¢Ìì½òÔ¶Éõ¡£¾ÓÃñ¶à³àÉíÂãÌåÈçÒ°ÂùÈË£¬Ëù¾ÓÊô°«¿É´ò¶¥¡¢¹ã½öÈÝÏ¥£¬ÎÞ¼¸¡¢ÎÞé½£¬×÷Êéд×Ö£¬¼´·üµØΪ֮£¬´ËÖÖµºÒÄ£¬¾ÓÈ»ÄÜóVóV³ÆÐÛÓÚÊÀ½ç£¬´ËÆñ£§·Ç£§ÎáÈËÖ®´ó³ÜÔÕ£¡½ñÈÕ¡¢º«ÒѺϲ¢ÒÓ¡£º«Ö®²»ì룬ÒÁË­Ö®¾Ì£¡Îá¹úÈËÓÌÊìÊÓÈôÎÞ¶ÃÈ»£¿¶À²»ÄîÎÒÖ®½«Îªº«ÐøÒ®£¡Îغô£¡ÉËÒÑ£¡£§11£§
ºúÊÊËûÃÇÕâÒ»Ðиý¿îÉúËù´î³ËµÄ¡°ÖйúºÅ¡±ÓÊÂÖ£¬ÔÚ8ÔÂ24ÈÕÀ뿪ºá±õÒԺ󣬾ÍֱʻÏòÏÄÍþÒÄ¡£ÔÚÕâ´óÔ¼Ò»¸öÐÇÆڵĺ½³ÌÀÈÕ×Ó¾ø²»Êǵ¥µ÷ºÍÎÞÁĵģ»ÕâЩºá¶É̫ƽÑóµÄÓÊÂÖ£¬³ýÁË·áÊ¢µÄ²ÍÒûÒÔÍ⣬»¹ÎªÂÿÍÌṩÁ˸÷ʽ¸÷ÑùµÄÓÎÏ·ºÍÓéÀֻ£»´ÓÆË¿ËÅÆ¡¢Â齫¡¢ÍÆÔ²°å£¨shuffeboard£©¡¢ÖÀÔ²»·£¨quoit£©¡¢µ½ºóÀ´²ÅÓеĵçÓ°¡£ÆäÖУ¬ÁôѧÉúËùΨһûÓг¢ÊԵģ¬´ó¸ÅÊÇÉç½»Îè¡£±ÈºúÊÊÔçÁ½ÄêÁôÃÀµÄ½¯ÃÎ÷ëÔÚ»ØÒäÀï˵£¬ÔÚ1908Ä기ÃÀµÄÓÊÂÖÉÏ£¬ÄÇ×îÈÃËûÄ¿µÉ¿Ú´ôµÄÊÇÉç½»Îè¡£Ëû˵£º¡°¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸öÔÚÄÐÅ®ÊÚÊܲ»Ç×µÄÉç»á³¤´óµÄÎÒÀ´Ëµ£¬ÎÒÒ»¿ªÊ¼ÕæµÄÊÇÎÞ·¨½ÓÊÜ¡£È»¶ø£¬ÎҶ࿴Á˼¸´ÎÒԺ󣬻¹ÊÇÄÜ¿´³öÆäÓÅÃÀµÄµØ·½¡£¡±£§12£§Ò»Ö±µ½1924Ä꣬һ¸öÉϺ£Ê¥Ô¼º²´óѧ¡ª¡ªµ±Ê±Öйú×îÑ󻯵Ĵóѧ¡ª¡ªµÄ±ÏÒµÉú£¬»¹»áÔÚËûµÄÓÎÃÀ¼ÍÐÐÀï˵£º¡°Íí²ÍºóÔÚ¼×°åÉϵÄÎè»áÊÇÍâ¹úÈ˵ÄÓéÀÖ¡£¡±£§13£§
ºúÊÊҲд¹ýƬ¶ÏµÄÓÎÃÀ¼ÍÐеĻØÒä¡£Ëû˵£º¡°ÄÇÄêÎÒÃÇͬʱ·ÅÑóµÄ¹²ÓÐÆßʮһÈË¡­¡­´¬ÉÏÊ®¶àÌì¡­¡­ÎÒÊÇÒ»¸ö°®ÍæµÄÈË£¬Ò²ÎüÖ½ÑÌ¡¢Ò²°®ºÈÄûÃÊË®¡¢Ò²°®´ò¡®Îå°Ù¡¯¼°¡®¸ß¡¢µÍ¡¢½Ü¿Ë¡¯µÈµÈÖ½ÅÆ¡£ÔÚÎüÑÌÊÒÀÎÒÈϵÃÁËÏÜÉú£¬³£Í¬Ëû´ò¡®Shuffe¡¡Board¡¯£»ÎÒÓÖ³£Í¬ÑÏÔ¼³å¡¢ÕÅÅí´º¡¢Íõºè׿´òÖ½ÅÆ¡£¡±£§14£§µ±Ê±µÄºúÊʵÄÑù×Ó£¬ÕÔÔªÈÎÓÐÒ»¶ÎºÜÉú¶¯µÄÃèÊö£º¡°Ëû¸øÈ˵ÄÓ¡ÏóÊǽ¡Ì¸¡¢°®±çÂÛ¡¢×ÔÐÅÐļ«Ç¿¡£µ±Ê±´ó¼Ò¶¼Áô×űè×Ó£¬ºúÊʽ²»°Ê±Ï²»¶°Ñ±è×ÓÓÃÁ¦Ò»Ë¦£»ÉúÆøµÄʱºò¾Í˵Ҫ°Ñ±è×ÓÄõô¡£ËûµÄÉíÌåºÜÊÝ£¬¿´ÆðÀ´²¢²»Ê®·Ö½¡¿µ£¬¿ÉÊǾ«ÉñÊ®×㣬ÈÃÈ˾õµÃËûÐÛÐÄÍòÕÉ¡£¡±£§15£§
¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼Í³õÄêÖйúÁôÃÀµÄѧÉúµÈÓÚÊÇ×Ô³ÉÒ»¸öÌØÊâµÄ½×¼¶¡£ËûÃǹÌÈ»×ÔÒÔΪÊÇÌìÖ®½¾×Ó£¬ÈËÃÇÒ²ÊÓÆäΪÌìÖ®½¾×Ó¡£ËûÃÇÔÚÉϺ£³öº½ÒÔÇ°£¬¾ÍÓи÷½çµÄ»¶Ëͻᡣ·¹ýÏÄÍþÒĵÄʱºò£¬ÓÐÏÄÍþÒÄÖйúѧÉúÁªºÏ»á¡¢»ù¶½½ÌÇàÄê»á¡¢»ù¶½½ÌÅ®ÇàÄê»áµÄ½Ó´ý£¬µÖ´ïÃÀ¹úµÄ¾É½ðɽ»òÕßÎ÷ÑÅͼ£¬Ò²Ò»¶¨»áÓиü´ó¹æÄ£µÄ»¶Ó­½Ó´ý»î¶¯¡£ÕâÖÖ»¶Ó­µÄ»î¶¯ÖƶȻ¯ÒÔºó£¬Ò»°ãÊÇÁ½µ½ÈýÌì¡£½Ó´ýµÄµ¥Î»Ò²ÆÄΪÅÓ´ó£¬Æä¹Ç¸É³ýÁË×îÔç¾Í´ÓʽӴý¡¢¶øÇÒ×îΪÈÈÐĵĻù¶½½ÌÇàÄê»á¡¢»ù¶½½ÌÅ®ÇàÄê»áÒÔÍ⣬µ±È»°üÀ¨ÁË¡°È«ÃÀÖйúѧÉúÁªºÏ»á¡±£¨Chinese¡¡Students¡¯Alliance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡of¡¡America£©ÒÔ¼°¡°±±ÃÀÖйú»ù¶½Í½ÁôѧÉúЭ»á¡±£¨Chinese¡¡Students¡¯Christian¡¡Association¡¡of¡¡North¡¡America£©¡£1911ÄêµÄ»¶Ó­»á£¬»¹°üÀ¨ÁËÒ»ÏîÐÂÏʵĻ£¬ÓɾɽðɽµÄÉÌÈËÕдýÁôѧÉú×øÆû³µÓÎÀÀ¾É½ðɽÊÐÇø¼°½ðÃÅ´óÇÅ¡££§16£§ÄêµÄÆû³µÓÎÀÀ»î¶¯£¬ÆøÅɸü´ó£¬×ܹ²¶¯ÓÃÁËÎåÊ®²¿Æû³µ¡££§17£§
ºúÊÊËûÃÇÕâÒ»ÅúÁôÃÀÉúµ±È»Ò²²»ÀýÍ⣬ÑØ;Êܵ½»¶Ó­½Ó´ý¡£¡°ÖйúºÅ¡±»¹Ã»µ½ÏÄÍþÒÄ£¬ÓÊÂÖÉϵĸý¿îÁôÃÀÉú¾ÍÊÕµ½ÁËÏÄÍþÒÄÖйúѧÉúÁªºÏ»áµÄ»¶Ó­µç±¨¡£¡°ÖйúºÅ¡±²Åһͣ²´ÔÚÌ´Ïãɽ¸Û£¬ÏÄÍþÒÄÖйúѧÉúÁªºÏ»áµÄ´ú±í¾Í´øןý¿îÉú²Î¹ÛÖݳ¤¹ÙÛ¡¡¢ÖйúÁìʹݡ¢²©Îï¹Ý¡¢Ë®×å¹ÝÒÔ¼°ÓÐÃûµÄ¿¨Íâ°¢ºÃÐÞµÀÔº£¨Kawaiaha¡¯o¡¡Seminary£©¡£ÐìÈ»ÓëÕÅÂÄ÷¡ÔÚ¡¶1910Äê¸ý¿îÉú¡·¸°ÃÀ¼ÇÀÃèдËûÃÇÊÇÈçºÎÒÀÒÀ²»ÉáµØÀ뿪̴Ïãɽ£¬ÒÔ¼°ËûÃǵִï¾É½ðɽËùµÃµ½µÄ»¶Ó­£º
ûÐĸεġ°ÖйúºÅ¡±ÓÊÂֵĵÑÉù£¬°ÑÎÒÃǽÐÀëÁËÏÄÍþÒĵĴ󶼻ᡣÎÒÃÇÖ»ºÃÔÚÎÒÃÇƮҡ×ŵĺ£Éϱ¤ÀÝÀºÍÀ¶ÌìºÍ´óº£ÓÖ×÷°éÁËÒ»¸öÐÇÆÚ¡£Î¨Ò»Äܹ»Ïû½âÂÃ;µÄµ¥µ÷µÄ£¬Ö»ÓÐ×öÃΡ¢ÍæÓÎÏ·¡¢¶ÁµãÏûDzµÄ¶«Î÷¡£Ò»Ö±Òªµ½¾ÅÔÂÊ®ÈÕµÖ´ïÃÀÀöµÄ¾É½ðɽ£¬ÎÒÃǵÄÂÃ;·½²Å¸æÖÕ¡£Ò»Ï´¬£¬¸÷½ç´ú±í¾Í¸øÁËÎÒÃÇÒ»¸öÊ¢´óµÄ»¶Ó­»á¡£ËûÃÇΪÎÒÃÇ°²ÅÅÁËÒ»¸ö·Ç³£·á¸»µÄ½ÚÄ¿¡£ÎÒÃÇÔھɽðɽµÄÈýÌ죬¾Í¸úÔÚ¹ÊÏç¹ýÄêÒ»Ñù£¬ÁîÈËÄÑÒÔÍü»³¡£
ÓÉÓÚÿÄêÏÄÌ춼ÓÐÐí¶àÖйúÁôѧÉúµÖ´ï£¬´Ó1909Ä꿪ʼ£¬Ã¿Äê×î´óµÄÒ»Åú¾ÍÊǸý¿îÉú£¬ºóÀ´¾ÍÊÇÇ廪ÁôÃÀÉú¡£ÕâЩ»¶Ó­ÍÅÌå¸úÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®£¬ÒÔ¼°ÂÖ´¬¡¢Ìú·ÔËÊ乫˾¾ÍÉÌÁ¿ºÃÁË°ì·¨£¬ÔÚ»ð³µÉÏ°²ÅÅÁËרÃųµÏᣬÀ´ÔËËÍÄÇЩÐëÒª¼ÌÐøÍù¶«£¬µ½ÆäËûÎ÷²¿¸÷ÖÝ¡¢ÖÐÎ÷²¿£¬ÉõÖÁ¶«²¿ÈëѧµÄÖйúÁôÃÀÉú¡£ºúÊÊËûÃÇÕâÒ»ÐбØÐë¼ÌÐøÍù¶«Ç°½øµÄѧÉú£¬ÓÐÓàÈÕÕÂ×÷Åã°é¡£ÓàÈÕÕµ±Ê±ÊÇ¡°±±ÃÀÖйú»ù¶½Í½ÁôѧÉúЭ»á¡±µÄ¸±×ܸÉÊ£¬Ìرð´ÓÃÀ¹ú¶«°¶À´µ½¾É½ðɽ£¬Åã°éÕâЩѧÉú¶«ÐС£»¶Ó­½Ó´ýÐÂÉúµÄ»î¶¯£¬²¢²»Ö¹ÓÚÃÀ¹úµÄÎ÷°¶¡£Ö¥¼Ó¸çÊÇÒ»¸ö´óÕ¾£¬Ò²ÊÇÖÐÎ÷²¿¡°È«ÃÀÖйúѧÉúÁªºÏ»á¡±»¶Ó­ÐÂÉúµÄÒ»¸öÖØÕò¡£±ÈÈç˵£¬1911Äê9Ô£¬ÖйúÁôѧÉúר³µµÖ´ïÖ¥¼Ó¸çµÄʱºò£¬ÔÚ»ð³µÕ¾»¶Ó­ËûÃǵÄÓÐÎåÊ®ÈËÖ®¶à¡£Ó­ÐµĽÚÄ¿£¬³ýÁËÀýÐеĻ¶Ó­ÑÝ˵¡¢Îç²ÍÒÔ¼°¼ò¶ÌµÄÓàÐ˽ÚÄ¿Í⣬»¹°üÀ¨ÓÎÀÀÖ¥¼Ó¸çÊÐÇø¡¢²Î¹ÛÖ¥¼Ó¸ç´óѧ¡££§18£§ÎÒÃÇ´ÓÏÂÊöºúÊʸøËûÔÚÖйúµÄËĸöÅóÓѵÄÐÅÀ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀËû1910ÄêµÖÖ¥¼Ó¸çµÄʱºò£¬Ó¦¸ÃÒ²Êܵ½ÁËͬÑùÈÈÁÒµÄÕдý¡£
¸ù¾ÝÖйúפÃÀ´óʹ¹ÝÃØÊé¼æ¸ý¿îÉú¼à¶½ÈÝÞñµÄ±¨¸æ£¬µÚÒ»ÓëµÚ¶þÅú¸ý¿îÉú¹²116Ãû£ºµÚÒ»Åú47Ãû£»µÚ¶þÅú69Ãû¡£µÚ¶þÅúÔ­À´ÊÇ70Ãû£¬ÏÔÈ»ÉÙÁËÒ»¸ö¡£ÆäÖУ¬19Ãû¾Í¶ÁŦԼÖݵĿµÄ˶û´óѧ£¬ÈËÊý×î¶à¡£ÃÜÎ÷¸ù´óѧ´ÎÖ®£¬ÓÐ16Ãû£»ÒÁÀïŵ´óѧµÚÈý£¬ÓÐ14Ãû£»Î¬Ë¹¿µÐÁÖݵÚËÄ£¬ÓÐ13Ãû¡££§19£§ÕâÊÇÖйúÁôѧÉúÓµÈëÃÀ¹úÖÐÎ÷²¿µÄÈ«Ê¢ÆڵĿªÊ¼¡£¸ù¾Ý¿µÄ˶û´óѧÖйúͬѧ»á1910ÄêÇïÌìµÄÒ»·Ý±¨¸æ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǺúÊÊÈëѧÒԺ󣬿µÄ˶û´óѧµÄÖйúѧÉúÈËÊý¾ÓÈ«ÃÀÖ®¹Ú£¬¹²ÓÐ49Ãû£»Å¦Ô¼ÖݵĸçÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧ¾Ó´Î£¬ÓÐ39Ãû£»ÒÁÀïŵ´óѧÓëά˹¿µÐÁ´óѧÔٴΣ¬¸÷ÓÐ30Ãû¡£³ýÁ˸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧÒÔÍ⣬ÆäËûÈý¸ö´óѧ£¬¶¼ÒÔÅ©¿ÆѧÉú¾Ó¶à¡£¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧÔò¼¸ºõÓÐÒ»°ëµÄÖйúѧÉúÊÇÄîÕþÖκͿó¿Æ¡££§20£§
ÐìÈ»ÓëÕÅÂÄ÷¡Ëµ£¬1910ÄêµÄµÚ¶þÅú¸ý¿îÉúÔھɽðɽͣÁôÁËÈýÌì¡£ºúÊÊÔÚ¸øÖйúËĸöÅóÓѵÄÐÅÉÏÔò˵ÊÇÁ½Ìì¡£Ëû˵£¬ËûÃǼÌÐø¶«ÐеÄѧÉú£¬ÔÚ»ð³µÉϹýÁËËÄÌì²Åµ½Ö¥¼Ó¸ç¡£ÔÙ¹ýÒ»Ì죬Ҳ¾ÍÊÇ9ÔÂ18ÈÕ£¬µ±ÌìÊÇÖÐÇï½Ú£¬²Åµ½¿µÄ˶û´óѧËùÔÚµÄì½É«¼Ñ¡£¡°Í¾Öм«ÃÉѧ½ç»¶Ó­£¬Ã¿ÖÁÒ»³Ç£¬¿É²»·ÑһǮ¶øµÃÖÜÓÎÈ«ÊС£¡±£§21£§ËûÔÚ¸øËûµÄÊåÊåºú½üÈʵÄÐÅ£¬³ýÁ˱¨Æ½°²ÒÔÍ⣬Ҳ͸¶ÁËËûµÃ³¥ÁôÃÀÖ®ÙíÔ¸µÄ³ì³ùÂúÖ¾Ö®Ç飺ÆßÔÂÊ®¶þÈÕ£¨8ÔÂ16ÈÕ£©È¥¹ú£¬°ËÔÂÆßÈÕ£¨9ÔÂ10ÈÕ£©µÖÃÀ¹ú¾³£¬ÖÐÇïÈÕµÖì½É«¼Ñ³Ç¡£¼ÆÈÕÈýÊ®ÈýÖçÒ¹£¬¼Æ³ÌÈýÍòÓàÀÊʵ±µØÇòÖ®°ë¡£´Ë¼ä³¿ÐË֮ʱ£¬ÕýÎá×æ¹úÈËÊ¿º¨ÃßÖ®ºò£»´Ë¼äÖ®Ò¹£¬×æ¹ú·½ÈÕ³ö¶ú¡£³Ë·çÖ®Ö¾ÓÚ½ñʼË죬µ«²»Ê¶Éñɽ²ÉҩЧ¹ûÈçºÎ£¬ÓÖ²»Öª¶¡Áî¹éÀ´£¬Äܲ»Ð˳ǹùÈËÃñ֮̾·ñ£¿£§22£§
ͼ5¡¡1910ÄêÇï³õµÖÃÀ¹úËùÉ㡣ǰÅÅ£ºÓÒ¶þÊǺúÃ÷¸´¡¢ÓÒÈýÊǺúÊÊ¡¢×óÈýÊÇÖÜÈÊ£»ºóÅÅ£º×óÒ»ÊdzÂ￵¡¢×óÈýÊÇÕÔÔªÈΡ££¨ºúÊʼÍÄî¹ÝÊÚȨʹÓã©
£§1£§¡¡±ÊÕßÖйúÁôÃÀѧÉúδ¿¯Êé¸å£¬¡°Educating¡®Pillars¡¡of¡¡State¡¯in¡¡the¡®Land¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Free¡¯£ºChinese¡¡Students¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£¬19051931£¬¡±Chapter¡¡1¡£
£§2£§¡°Not¡¡Question¡¡of¡¡Race£»¡¡But¡¡of¡¡Room£¬¡±The¡¡Chinese¡¡Students¡¯Monthly£»¡¡VI¡£1£¨November¡¡1910£©£¬p¡£102¡£
£§3£§¡¡ÏêÇéÇë²ÎÔıÊÕߵġ°Educating¡®Pillars¡¡of¡¡State¡¯in¡¡the¡®Land¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Free¡¯£ºChinese¡¡Students¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£¬19051931£¬¡±Chapter¡¡2¡£
£§4£§¡¡The¡¡Asian¡¡American¡¡Encyclopedia£¨New¡¡York£ºMarshall¡¡Cavendish£¬1995£©£¬V¡£I£¬¡°Angel¡¡Island¡¡immigration¡¡station£¬¡±3235£»Jack¡¡Chen£»¡¡The¡¡Chinese¡¡of¡¡America£¨New¡¡York£ºHarper£¦Row£¬1980£©£¬188189¡£
£§5£§¡¡¹Ëά¾û£¬¡¶¹Ëά¾û»ØÒ伡·£¨ÖÐÒë±¾£©£¨±±¾©£ºÖлªÊé¾Ö£¬1983£©£¬µÚÒ»·Ö²á£¬Ò³23¡£Chiang¡¡Monlin£»¡¡Tides¡¡from¡¡the¡¡West£¨Yale£¬1947£©£¬p¡£67¡£
£§6£§¡¡ºúËÌƽ±à£¬¡¶ºúÊÊÖ®ÏÈÉúÍíÄê̸»°Â¼¡·£¬1961Äê5ÔÂ16ÈÕ£¬Ò³194¡£
£§7£§¡¡ÃÀ¹ú¡°Ì«Æ½Ñóº½Ô˹«Ë¾¡±´Ó1867Ä꿪±ÙÁ˾ɽðɽµ½ÉϺ£µÄº½Ïß¡£1915Ä꣬¾É½ðɽµÄ»ªÇȼ¯×ÊÂòÏÂÁË¡°Ì«Æ½Ñóº½Ô˹«Ë¾¡±µÄ̫ƽÑóº½Ïߣ¬³ÉÁ¢ÁË¡°Öйúº½Ô˹«Ë¾¡±£¨China¡¡Mail¡¡Steamship¡¡pany£©¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬¡°Öйúº½Ô˹«Ë¾¡±µÄ´¬Ö»ÊÇÔÚÃÀ¹ú×¢²á£¬¹ÒµÄÊÇÃÀ¹úÆì¡£ºóÒò×ʱ¾²»×ã¡¢¾­Óª²»Éƶøʧ°Ü¡£Çë²ÎÔÄChong¡¡Su¡¡See£»¡¡The¡¡Foreign¡¡Trade¡¡of¡¡China£¨New¡¡York£ºColumbia¡¡University£¬1919£©£¬Ò³292×¢ÊÍ£»ÓÖThe¡¡Asian¡¡American¡¡Encyclopedia£¨New¡¡York£ºMarshall¡¡Cavendish£¬1995£©£¬V¡£I£¬¡°Chinese¡¡Americans£¬¡±241¡£
£§8£§¡¡ÒÔÏÂÐðÊöºúÊʵÈÈËËù´î³ËµÄ¡°ÖйúºÅ¡±¸°ÃÀµÄÇéÐΣ¬³ý·ÇÁíÓÐ×¢Ã÷£¬ÊǸù¾ÝTszun¡¡Z¡£Zee¡¡and¡¡LuiNgau¡¡Chang£¬¡°The¡¡Boxer¡¡Indemnity¡¡Students¡¡of¡¡1910£¬¡±pp¡£1719¡£
£§9£§¡¶ºúÊÊÈÕ¼ÇÈ«¼¯¡·£¬1£º203£¬213¡£
£§10£§¡¡ºúËÌƽ±à£¬¡¶ºúÊÊÖ®ÏÈÉúÍíÄê̸»°Â¼¡·£¬1961Äê5ÔÂ16ÈÕ£¬Ò³180¡£
£§11£§¡¡ºúÊÊÖºúÉÜÍ¥¡¢ÕÂÏ£ÂÀ¡¢ºúĺÇÈ¡¢³ÌÊ¿·¶£¬ÎÞÈÕÆÚ£¬ÃÀ¹úì½É«¼ÑÓÊ´ÁÈÕÆÚÊÇ1910Äê9ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬¡¶ºúÊÊÈ«¼¯¡·£¬23£º23¡£
£§12£§¡¡Monlin¡¡Chiang£»¡¡Tides¡¡from¡¡the¡¡West£ºA¡¡Chinese¡¡Autobiography£¨New¡¡Haven£»¡¡Conn¡££ºYale¡¡Univ¡£Press£¬1947£©£¬p¡£67¡£
£§13£§¡¡Ken¡¡Shen¡¡Weigh£¬¡°Our¡¡Trip¡¡to¡¡America£¬¡±The¡¡Chinese¡¡Students¡¯Monthly£»¡¡XX¡£3£¨January£¬1925£©£¬p¡£28¡£
£§14£§¡¡ºúÊÊ£¬¡¶×·ÏëºúÃ÷¸´¡·£¬¡¶ºúÊÊÈ«¼¯¡·£¬3£º862863¡£
£§15£§¡¡·ë°®Èº±à£¬ÕÔÔªÈΣ¬¡¶»ØÒäºúÊÊ¡·£¬¡¶ºúÊÊÖ®ÏÈÉú¼ÍÄ¡·£¨Ì¨±±£ºÌ¨ÍåѧÉúÊé¾Ö£¬1972£©£¬Ò³40¡£
£§16£§¡¡Y¡£Y¡£Tsu£¨ÖìÓÐÓ棩£¬¡°Weling¡¡the¡¡Educational¡¡Mission¡¡of¡¡1911£¬¡±Monthly¡¡Report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡Students¡¯Christian¡¡Association¡¡in¡¡North¡¡America£¨October£¬1911£©£¬914£¨±¾¼þ²ØÓÚҮ³´óѧÉñѧԺͼÊé¹Ý£¬RG¡¡13£¬112£©¡£
£§17£§¡°The¡¡Student¡¡World£ºBerkeley£»¡¡California£¬¡±The¡¡Chinese¡¡Students'Christian¡¡Journal£»¡¡VI¡£2£¨November£¬1919£©£¬p¡£114¡£
£§18£§¡¡Y¡£Y¡£Tsu£¬¡°Weling¡¡the¡¡Educational¡¡Mission¡¡of¡¡1911¡£¡±
£§19£§¡°Of¡¡Interest¡¡to¡¡Chinese¡¡Students£ºNo¡¡Money¡¡for¡¡Private¡¡Students¡¡Yet£¬¡±Chinese¡¡Students¡¯Monthly£»¡¡VI¡£1£¨November¡¡1910£©£¬p¡£101¡£
£§20£§¡°Club¡¡News£ºCornell¡¡Has¡¡the¡¡Greatest¡¡Number¡¡of¡¡Chinese£¬¡±Chinese¡¡Students¡¯Monthly£»¡¡VI¡£2£¨December¡¡1910£©£¬p¡£199¡£
£§21£§¡¡ºúÊÊÖºúÉÜÍ¥¡¢ÕÂÏ£ÂÀ¡¢ºúĺÇÈ¡¢³ÌÊ¿·¶£¬ÎÞÈÕÆÚ£¬¡¶ºúÊÊÈ«¼¯¡·£¬23£º2223¡£
£§22£§¡¡ºúÊÊÖºú½üÈÊ£¬Öؾţ¨1910Äê10ÔÂ11ÈÕ£©£¬¡¶ºúÊÊÈ«¼¯¡·£¬23£º24¡£
¡°ÎÄÕÂÕæС¼¼¡±¡¢¡°ÖÖ²ËÖÖÊ÷¡±ÒԾȹú
ÎÒÃÇÔÚÉϽÚÌáµ½ºúÊʸøÖйúËĸöÅóÓѵÄÐÅ¡£ºúÊÊдÄÇ·âÐŵÄʱºò£¬ËûÒѾ­ÔÚ¿µÄ˶û´óѧµÄũѧԺ°ìÍêÁË×¢²áµÄÊÖÐø£º
ѧÉúÈýǧÓàÈË£¬ÖÐÓÐÎá¹úѧÉúÔ¼ÎåÊ®£¨²¢ÐÂÉú¶øÑÔ£©£¬µÜÒѵôóѧÐíΪÕý¿ÆÉú£¬×¨Ï°Å©¿ÆAgriculture¡£´ËУũ¿Æ×îÖøÃû£¬Îª¹ú¼Ò¿Æ´óѧ¡£·²Å©¿ÆѧÉú¸Å²»ÄÉ·Ñ£¬¼´´ËÒ»ÏһÄê¿ÉÊ¡°ÙÎåÊ®½ð£¬¿Éν´óÐÒ¡££§1£§
ºúÊÊÍíÄêÔŲ́ÍåµÄÒ»¸öÑݽ²ÀҲ½âÊÍÁËËûµ±Ê±Ñ¡Å©¿ÆµÄÔ­Òò£º
¼ÒÐÖ¡­¡­ÒÔ¼ÒµÀÖÐÂ䣬ҪÎÒѧÌú·¹¤³Ì£¬»ò¿óÒ±¹¤³Ì¡£ËûÈÏΪѧÁËÕâЩ»ØÀ´£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸´Ð˼ÒÒµ£¬²¢Ìæ¹ú¼ÒÕñÐËʵҵ¡£²»ÒªÎÒѧÎÄѧ¡¢ÕÜѧ£¬Ò²²»ÒªÑ§×÷¹ÙµÄÕþÖη¨ÂÉ£¬ËµÕâÊÇûÓÐÓõġ£µ±Ê±ÎÒͬÐí¶àÈË̸̸Õâ¸öÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÒÔÌú·¿óÒ±¶¼²»¸ÐÐËȤ¡£ÎªÃâ¹¼¸ºÐÖ³¤µÄÆÚÍû£¬¾ö¶¨Ñ¡¶ÁÅ©¿Æ£¬Ïë×÷¿ÆѧµÄÅ©Òµ¼Ò£¬ÒÔÅ©±¨¹ú¡£Í¬Ê±ÃÀ¹ú´óѧũ¿ÆÊDz»Êշѵģ¬¿ÉÒÔ½ÚÊ¡¹Ù·ÑµÄÒ
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡