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托福写作1000词-第34章

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例句 1。 To illustrate this fact; there is a persuasive example。 有一个很有说服力的例子可以阐明这一事实。
2。 These questions will be illustrated with computer animations in order to make explanations easy to understand。 这些问题将通过电脑动画来说明,以便解释更容易理解。
同义 clarify(v。 阐明)
要点  illustrate在举例说明时十分常用,比如:The example of。。。illustrated this fact。(…的例子说明了这个事实);I'll cite a few instances to illustrate。。。(我将引用几个例子来说明…)等。
impart[im'pɑ:rt]v。 传授;给予;告知
例句 1。 Experience; example; and observation will impart beneficial knowledge and wisdom to us。 经验、事例和观察都可以给予我们有益的知识和智慧。
2。 Parents seldom encourage children's imagination and creativity by imparting knowledge of nature to their children。 父母很少通过给孩子传授自然知识来鼓励他们的想象力和创造力。
同义 convey(v。 传达)
instruction[in'str?k?n]n。 教导;[常pl。]用法说明;指示
搭配 instruction manual 用法说明手册
例句 1。 Most of us can learn how to use computers; cell phones or cameras after reading the instructions。 我们中的大多数人在读过使用说明之后,都能了解电脑、手机或者照相机的用法。
2。 Plants and corporations need people who can read the instructions and control the machines。 工厂和公司需要那些能读懂说明书并能操控机器的人。
3。 Students must follow all the instructions strictly。 学生必须严格遵守所有的指示。
同义 direction(n。 用法说明书);indication(n。 指示)
intelligence[in'teli??ns]n。 智力;情报
搭配 intelligence quotient 智商;an intelligence agent 情报员
例句 1。 A wise person knows that people are different and that the values of honesty; intelligence and humor can be understood differently。 一个明智的人知道,人们是不同的,而且对诚实、才智和幽默的价值可以有不同的理解。
2。 Chess is a game loved by many adults nowadays because of the challenge it presents—one must use intelligence to defeat the opponent。 如今,许多成年人喜欢下国际象棋是因为它给人们带来的挑战——必须运用智慧来打败对手。
3。 Scientists proved that dolphins have a higher intelligence than ordinary mammals。 科学家证明,海豚的智商比一般的哺乳动物高。
intelligent[in'teli??nt]a。 有才智的,聪明的
例句 An intelligent man will constantly monitor his emotions; and an intelligent politician will pay attention to people's moods。 聪明人会时刻监管自己的感情,聪明的政客则会关注民众的情绪。
同义 smart; clever(a。 聪明的)
literacy['lit?r?si]a。 有文化;读写能力;识字
例句 1。 Literacy should be considered as a basic human right in present society。 在当今社会,识字应被看做一项基本人权。
2。 There is a phenomenon that basic literacy skills are more important now than they were in the past。 有这样一个现象:目前,基本的读写能力与之前相比更加重要。
mandatory['m?nd?t?:ri]a。 强制的;义务的 n。 受托人
例句 1。 Although there are optional courses for students to choose; the basic subjects such as mathematics and literature should be mandatory for all students。 尽管有许多选修课可供学生选择,但例如数学、文学这样的基础科目对所有学生来说都应该是必修的。
2。 A mandatory policy requires companies to offer their employees the option of working a four…day workweek for 80 percent of their normal pay for it would benefit the economy。 一项强制政策要求公司为其员工提供一种选择——每周工作四天并领取正常薪资的80%——因为这将会对经济有益。
minus['main?s]prep。 减(去)a。 减的,负的;不利的 n。 负数;减号;不足
例句 1。 We should take the pluses and minuses of this plan into consideration。 我们应该考虑一下这个计划的利弊。
2。 It is forecasted that the temperature in this region is minus forty degrees Celsius today。 据预报,这个地区今天的气温在零下40摄氏度。
opportunity[?ɑ:p?r'tu:n?ti]n。 机会,时机
例句 1。 For every student; it is really an exciting thing to have the opportunity to be educated in a college。 对每个学生而言,有机会接受大学教育真的是一件令人兴奋的事情。
2。 Everybody should have the same opportunity to achieve his or her dream。 每个人都应有同样的机会去实现他们的梦想。
3。 All the students should have the opportunity to attend college no matter if they are good at study or not; because everyone should have a period to learn about themselves before they begin to work。 所有的学生都应该有上大学的机会,无论他们是否擅长学习,因为在他们工作之前应该有一段时间来了解自己。
同义 chance; occasion(n。 机会)
要点 chance主要指一种侥幸或偶然得来的机会;opportunity则指一种便于行事的时机,尤其指某种符合人们意向的事情发生的时机。在写作中,常用have the opportunity to。。。这个短语表示“有…的机会”。
optional['ɑ:p??nl]a。 可以任选的;随意的
例句 1。 For an optional review session; attendance will not be taken。 可任选的复习课不记考勤。
2。 Some people may think that going to classes should be optional; but I disagree with this view。 有些人会认为上课应该是随意的,但我不同意这个观点。
同义 voluntary(a。 志愿的)
outline['autlain]n。 轮廓;概要 v。 描绘;略述
搭配 course outline 课程概要
例句 I will outline the three main reasons why it would be a terrific holiday。 我会简单描述三个主要原因,说明为什么这是个很棒的假日。
同义 profile(n。 轮廓);summarization(n。 概要)
paraphrase['p?r?freiz]n。 释义 v。 解释;改写;改述
例句 1。 You can repeat what you said or paraphrase your argument。 你可以重复或改述你的论点。
2。 The President's comments were paraphrased by the reporter。 记者解释了总统的评论。
同义 rewrite(v。 改写)
participant[pɑ:r'tisip?nt]n。 参与者;参赛者
例句 1。 While reading; you'll be an active participant in your own enjoyment。 阅读时,你会积极地投入到自己的喜悦之中。
2。 This man was a leading participant in the movement that put an end to slavery。 这个男人就是结束奴隶制运动的一位主要参与者。
participate[pɑ:r'tisipeit]v。 参与,参加
例句 1。 It is obviously necessary to be able to read and write in order to participate in this technological revolution。 显而易见,为了加入这场科技革命之中,能读会写是必要的。
2。 Children who participate in arts course; such as painting or music; will perform better in other subjects。 参加绘画或音乐这类艺术课程的孩子,在其他科目中会表现得更好。
3。 In a healthy environment; children are able to participate in various kinds of activities。 在健康的环境中,孩子们能参与到多种多样的活动中去。
要点 在表示“参与”的时候,也可以用短语take part in,不过take part in 更强调的是“加入某个整体”。
performance[p?r'f?:rm?ns]n。 演出;履行;性能
例句 1。 When I was a student; I had nothing to concern myself with except academic performance。 当我还是学生时,除了学习成绩以外没有什么令我担忧。
2。 A child who failed to do a good job in math exam shouldn't be revealed in front of his classmates; but a child who wins the first prize should be rewarded for his performance。 如果一个孩子在数学考试中没有获得好成绩,是不应该在他的同学面前揭露这件事的;但一个孩子获得一等奖,则应该因为他的表现而对其嘉奖。
要点 performance通常用来指“工作、学习的表现”,在工作中指“绩效、业绩”,比如:The poor performance is the result of the market downturn。
possess[p?'zes]v。 具有,拥有
例句 1。 It may be inconvenient to live in dorms; but if your roommate possesses good qualities; your residential life won't be too bad。 虽然住在宿舍可能有些不方便,但如果你的室友拥有优秀的品质,那么你的住宿生活就不会太糟糕。
2。 Hospitality is merely one of the virtues that Chinese people possess; but it is of vital importance to get familiar with their customs and to read their thoughts through their manners or gestures! 好客只是中国人拥有的美德之一,但了解中国人的习俗,通过他们的仪态和肢体语言来读懂他们的想法相当重要。
preferable['prefr?bl]v。 更可取的;更合意的
例句 1。 Due to the difference in personal experience; some people hold the opinion that college education should be available to all students; meanwhile others consider that higher education being available only to excellent students is more preferable。 由于个人经历不同,有些人持有这样的观点,认为大学教育应面向所有的学生;而另一些人则认为,只有优秀学生接受大学教育才是更可取的。
2。 There are quite a lot of reasons about why receiving university education abroad is preferable; and I would explain the most important ones here。 关于为何在国外接受大学教育更可取有很多理由,而我将在这里解释最重要的几个。
proposition[?prɑ:p?'zi?n]n。 论点;建议;命题
例句 From what have been discussed above; the proposition“only people who earn a lot of money are successful”is still subjected to reconsideration。 从上面的讨论可知,“赚钱多的人才是成功者”这一论点仍要经受再次思考。
qualified['kwɑ:lifaid]a。 有资格的;及格的;合格的
例句 1。 There is no other place like college where a student can get comprehensive education in order to be qualified to become a professional in a specific field。 没有什么地方像大学一样,能让学生接受全面的教育以成为特定领域合格的专业人士。
2。 Being a leader; especially a qualified leader in a group; you can get more chances of personal advancement and gain more satisfaction from your job。 作为领导者,尤其是团队中一名合格的领导者,你可以从工作中得到更多自我提升的机会和满足感。
要点 在描述工作能力时,如果要表达“具有…的资格,可以胜任…”等含义,可以用上这个词,比如:Are you qualified for this job?
rank[r??k]v。 将…列入…的行列;将…分等级 n。 等级;社会地位;队列
例句 1。 Every year; Fortune magazine publishes a special issue that ranks the top 100 most successful people of the world。 每年,《财富》杂志都会出版一期专题,为全世界最
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