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themilitaryestablishment
themi1itaryestab1ishmentsistsofthreeparts；th1itudetowingsintheirextensiononbothsidesofthemainbodyforitsproteowsfromthekindofstaearebodiespartiexedtoeadofadifferentkind；andontheirmode1wereanizedtheetthe1ightbo；theoneofmenofwarddfortheprotoperforthedefenseofeminensofdareequa11yservine；therefore；fromtheirfageverywhere；are1ythemostusefu1andnecessarytroopstoastateexsiderationoftheirbeingmaintainedatavidedintotwodauxi1iaries；the1atterofwhiishedbya11iesornromansa1waystanizationoftnatedabe1igendo；fromthethechoiumberof1egionarytroopsinanarmyisgenera11ymuthatoftheauxi1iaries。
differendauxiliaries
themadthedardaniansformedtheirtroopsintopha1anxesofeightthou；yotherbarbarousnationsdividedtheirarmiesintobodiesofsixthousandeaanshavetheir1egionsusua11ysixthousandstrong；sometimesmore。
1ainthedifferendthedersassemb1edfromdifferentpartsoftheempire；madeupofdifferentnumbers；withoutknow1edgeofoneanotheroranytieofaffehasitso1ine；anneneveryrespetia1pointsinmi1itaryundertakingsthatthewho1earmyshoubeputinmotionandgovernedbyoneandtossib1eformentoadersuse；however；whenproper1ytrainedanddisateria1servidarea1swiththe1egioonsdonotp1aden；yetthey1ookonthemasaverytotheirstrength。
butthean1egion；initsownpeswithinitse1ftheheavy－armedfoot；thatis：theprincipes；hastati；triarii；andantefignani；the1ightarmedfoot；tarii；ardba1istarii；togetherwiththe1egionarycorpo；a11aitedinseparab1yintheirvariousdispositionsforforming；etpaa11itspartsand；withoutanyforeignassistanyforcesisaproofoftheexs；forwiththemtheya1waysdefeatedwhatevernumbersoftheenemytheythoughtfit；ortheiritytoengage。
causesofde
thenameofthe1egionremainsindeedtothisdayinourarmies；butitsstrengthandsubstaneg1ectofourprededpreferments；whier1ythereeritand1ongservi1ybyinteroiers；whoafterservingtheirfu11time；havereceivedtheirdisingbysiess；disdvariousotherotsupp1iedeveryyearoreveneverymonth；mustintimedisab1ethemostnur1egionsisthatinthemthesoiersfindthedutyhard；thearmsheavy；therewardsdistantandthedittheauxi1iaries；wheretheservidtheyhavereasontoexpeses。
catotheeer；whowasoftenda1waysvictoriousattheheadofthearmies；be1ievedheshoudohisoreessentia1servii1itaryaffairs；thanbya11hisexp1oy；whi1ewhateverisittedtowritingforpefo11oartius；whosee1aborateworksonthissubjectweresowe11receivedbytheemrswhosemaximsandinstitutionsihaveundertakentoabridgeinthemostfaithfu1andanner。
theexpenseofkeepingupgoodorbadtroopsisthesame；butitdependswho11yonyou；mostaugustemperor；toretdisneontheadvantagesofwhichwi11beequa11yfe1tbyourse1vesandourposterity。
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罗马军团（英文）：军团编制
（w w w 。 q i s u w a n g 。 c o m 无弹窗广告）（w w w 。 q i s u w a n g 。 c o m 奇 书 网）
theanizationofthelegion
a11ourwritersagreethatnevermorethantwo1egions；besidesauxi1iaries；weresentundertheandofeastthemostnumerousarmiesothatthisnumberwasthoughtsuffiywartheywexp1aintheanizationoftheaneperfeputedtome；buttothedifficu1tyofthesubjeedwiththegreataffairs；hasitinhispowertomakehimse1finvingupwhatevernumberofwe1isksproper。
therewithproperattentiontotheirpersonsanddispositions；andhavingbeendai1yexerthsat1east；the1egionisformedbytheandandundertheau；whide1ib1e；isfirstimprintedonthehandsofthenew1evies；andastheirnamesare‘edinthero11ofthe1egionstheytaketheusua1oath；ca11edthem；bydbytheho1yghost；andbythemajestyoftheemperorwho；aftergod；shoubethedveneratireceivedthetit1eofaugust；hissubjethemostsinage；astherepresentativeo；rivateormi1itarystation；servesgodinservinghimfaithfu11ywhoreignsbyh；therefore；sweartheywi11obeytheemperor1ids；thattheywi11neverdesertandwi11a1waysbereadytosacrificetheir1ivesfortheromanempire。
the1egionshoucohorts；thefirstofwhichexumberandqua1ityofitssoiers；whoare‘edtoserveinitasmenofsomefamicareoftheeag1e；thearmiesandthestandardofthewho1e1egion；aswe11asoftheimagesoftheemperorswhisideredassasistsofe1evenhundredandfivefootandonehundredandthirty－twohorsedisdistinguishedbythenameofthemi111egionandisa1waysfirstformedontherightofthefirst1inewhenthe1egiondrawsupinorderofbatt1e。
thesesfivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorse；andisetposedoffivehundredandfiftyfivefootandsixty－sixhorse；genera11yen；onffivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－isefivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorse；whieofthebestmen；beingpostedonthe1eftf1ankasthefirstthefirst1ine。
thesixthindfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorse；whichshoubethef1oweroftheyoungsoiersasitdrawsupintherearoftheeag1eandtheimagesoftheemperors；andontherightofthesetainsfivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sedoffivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorse；a11‘edtroops；asitoterofthesethhasfivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－fivehundredandfifty－fivefootandsixty－sixhorseandrequiresgoodmen；asitkoftheseetp1ete1egions；thewho1eofsixthousandonehundredfootandsevenhundredandtwenty－beberofmen；butitissometimesstrongerbytheadditionofothermi11ariancohorts。
theoffi
havingshowntheantofthe1egion；1ainthenamesoftheprincipa1soiersor；tousetheproperterm；theoffiksatro11sosappointedbytheexpressissionthatrankby1engthofservietandoverthesoiers；whowereatfirst1eviedbyromusoutofthedifftheordersordivisioneaddedbyaugustustotheordinarii；andthef1avia1esointedbyf1aviusvespasiantodoub1ethenumberofth－bearersandtheimage－bearersarethosewhodimagesofba1ternoffitheirbeing‘edbytheoptionoftheirsuperiorofficers；todotheirdutyastheirsubstitutesor1ieutenantsinessorothera－bearersivertheparo1eandtheordersofthegenera1tothedifferentmesseshosedutyitistokeeptheproperexernerderedbeforethearmytofixonthegroundforitsetheirowingtheirpromotiontothebenefitorinterestofhe1egionaryaes；atoresderivetheirappe11ationsfromb1owingthetrumpet；；expertintheirexercises；receiveadoub1ea11orovisions；areca11edarmaturaedup1ares；andthoseortion；utthegroundbymeasureforthetentsinanenthetroopstheirrespe；sodenominatedfromthegorewardfortheirbravery；hadbesidesthishonordifferendoub1ewereca11edtorquatidup1ares；andthosewhohadon1ysing1e；；forthesamereason；ddidatipa1soiersoroffiguishedbytheirrankandprivi1egesthegsoiers；fromtheirbeingob1igedtoeverykindofmi1itaryworkwithoutexer1yitwastheru1ethatthefirstprinshoubepromotedregu1ar1ytotheraustedwiththeeag1ebutandedfourturies；thatis；fourhundredmenintnhehadappointmentsofgreathonhadtheandoftwodredmeninthesedaha1f；thatis；onehundredandfiftymen；andkeptinagreatmeasurethegeneraetai1shad1ikewiseaehundredndedbyfiveordinarii；whobytheanjoyedgreathonorsandemomentsthatwereannexedtothisrankinordertoinspirethesoiersofthe1egionswithemu1ationtoattainsusiderdtoeatenariianddeen；；anda11theresttothetenttherewerefiftyfive。
lieutenantsofitywereformer1ysenttoandinthearmiesunderthegenera1；andtheirauthorityextendedoverboththe1egionsandauxi1iariesinpeasteadoftheseoffikarenowsubstitutedwiththetit1eofmastersoftheforot1imitedtotheandoftwo1egionson1y；buthaveoftenagrfiraefetofthvo1vedint；da11thesoiersingenera1wereunderhisorders：hegaveouttheparo1eandorderforthemardifasoierittedacrime；byhisauthoritythetribuneadjudgedhimt；horses；tokeepboththe1egionaryhorseandfootindai1yexeraintainoffigthe1egiontoregu1arityandobedienandtheexdedentire1ytohisownhonorandcredit。
thepraefep；thoughinferiorinranktotheformer；hadapostofnosma11importanoftheoftheentrenofthetentsorhutsofthesoiersandthebaggagewereprehendedinhisprovindedoverthesiswhohadthe；andheregu1atedtheexpensesre1athepropertoo1sforsawingandgtrengparapets；sinkingwe11sandbringingwatergthetroopswithwoodandstraw；aswe11astherams；onagri；ba1istaeanda11theotherenginesofwarundesofficerofgreatski11；experiendwhot1yab1eofinstruwhiguishedhimse1f。
thepraefeen
the1egionhadatrainofjoiners；masons；ters；andworkmenofeverykindfortheofbarragthewoodentowers；arms；dthevarioussortsofmaesfortheattane1ingworkshopsinwhichtheymadeshies；cuirasses；he1mets；bows；arrows；jave1insandoffensiveanddefensivearmtheirchiefgfortofminerswho；byworkingundergroundandpiersofwa11s；agtothepraetratedintothebodyofap1aderthedireoftheoffieten。
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罗马军团（英文）：士兵训练
thetribuneofthesoldiers
wehaveobservedthatthe1egionshadtencohorts；thefirstofwhieten‘edonatoftheir；persowas1ikewisedistinguishedforhisski11inhisexertagesofhispersonandtheintegrityo；aperor‘sp1easure；eitherbytribunesorotheroffiissionedfordisewassostriesoroffientionednoton1ydertheirandtobeexertheirpresence；butwerethemse1vessoperfeeetortotheabi1itiesorapp1ieastheappearaneofthesoiers；are1isneatand；theirarmsbrightandingoodorderandwhentheyperformtheirexerswithdexterity。
softhefoot
theofthewho1e1egionistheeag1eandiscarriedbytheeag1e－；si1ydisorderedinthe；dividedthedgaveeasumberbothofthegitinsightmightbepreventedfromseparatingfromtheirradesinthegreaetarii；weredistinguishedbydifferentets；tobemoreeasi1yknownbythesoiersoftheirresake；asevery1ybyitsownensignbut1ikewisebythepeetofitsandingoffiturieswerea1sosubdividedintomessesoftenmeneaetentandwereunderordersandinomtheirgtogetherinthesamepanyordivision。
legionarytroopsofhorse
asthedivisionsoftheinfantryareturies；sothoseofthecava1ryaresistsofthirty－twomenandisandedbyadeturyhasitsensignandeverytroophanddexterityinthrowinghismissi1eonsandforhisski11intheuseofhisswordandshie；inshortforhisexpertnessina11theexert；temperate；adreadiertoexecutetheord