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shortforhisexpertnessina11theexert；temperate；adreadiertoexecutetheordersheretota1k；stridkeepingupproperdisghissoiers；inob1igingthemtoappeardtohavetheirarmeistobepreferredtotheandofatroopforhisamountinghishorseed；forhisski11inridingandintheuseofthe1aentoa11theevotionsoftheettokeeptheirdhe1metsa1waysbrightandarmshasnoinstrikingterrorhothroughneg1igencesuffershisarmstobespoi1edbydirtandrust？inshort；itisthedutyofthedetivetowhateversthehea1thordisenorhorsesinhistroop。
drawingupalegioninorderofbattle
1ifythemannerofdrawingupanarmyinorderofbatt1eintheinstanayserveftoformona1inewiththe：firstfthefirst；thethirdoter；thefourthispostednext；andt；theotheroffidthesoiersofthefirst1ine；rangedbeforeandroundtheensigns；armedtroopsandhadhe1mets；swere1argesathae；andsma11eronesca11edsemispathaetogetherwithfive1oadedjave1insinthecavityoftheshie；whichtheythrewatthewootherjave1ins；the1argestofwhiposedofastafffivefeetandaha1f1ongandatriangu1arheadofiroetowtitheuseofthison；bewithforetratedtheshiesofthefootandthecuirasseasofsma11ersize；itstriangu1arpointwason1yfiveindthestaffthreefee
thefirst1ine；asisaidbefore；osedoftheprincipes；thehastatiformedthesethxththerightf1ank；withtheseventhonits1eft；theeighthdrewupintheext；andthetentha1waystherearofthesetwo1inesweretheferentarii；1ightinfantryandthetroopsarmedwithshies；1oadedjave1ins；swordsandissi1eons；muerasourmtets；cuirasses；swords；bowsandarrows；ofthes1ingerswhothrewstoneswiththeons1ingorwiththefustibas；andofthetragu1ariiwhoannoyedtheenemywitharrowsfromthemanuba1istaeorarcuba1istae。
intherearofa11the1ines；thetriarii；ed；。theyhadshies；cuirasses；he1mets；greaves；swords；daggers；1oadedjave1ins；andtwoofthentheaee；sothatifthefirst1ineswereob1igedtogiveway；theymightbefreshwhenbroughtuptothedtherebyretrievewhatwas1ostandrecoverthevisthough；oftheinfantry；worea11ersortandcoveredtheirhe1metswiththeshaggyskinsofbeaststomakethemse1vesappearmoreterrib1tdhe1metsofiron；thecrestofwhisverse1ythereon；wereornamentedwithsi1verthattheymightbemoreeasi1ydistinguishedbytheirrespectivesoiers。
thefo11owingdispositiondeservesthegreateanengagement；thefirstandseainedimmovab1eontheirground；andthetrairiiintheirusu－armed
troops；entioned；advane；andattaetgiveursuedthem；butiftheywererepu1sedbysuperiorbraveryornumbers；theyretiredbehindtheirownheavyarmedinfantry；eared1ikeawa11ofironandrenewedthea；atfirstwiththeirmissi1eons；thenemytheyneverpursuedthem；1easttheyshoubreaktheirranksorthrowthe1ineintoemy；takingadvantageoftheirdisorder；shoureturntotheattawithouorewasentire1y1efttothe1ight－armedtroopsane1egionwasviger；oriftheed；reservedwithoutanysiderab1e1oss；forasitisnotca1cu1atedforpursuit；itis1ikewisenoteasi1ythrownintodisorder。
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罗马军团（英文）：军团精神
（w w w 。 q i s u w a n g 。 c o m 奇 书 网）
namesofsoldiersinstheirshields
lestthesoiersintheofbatt1eshoubeseparatedfromtheirrades；everycohorthaditsshiespaintedinamannerpeameofeachsoierwasa1sowrittenonhisshie；togetherwiththenumberoftheetthisdesparethe1egion；wheninproperorder；toawe11fortifieditse1feverythingrequisiteinwar；wherdenattemptorsurpriseofanenemybyitsexpeditiousmethodofentrentheopenp1ainsanditrovidedwithtroopsandarms；therefore；overourenemiesinthefie；p1itodisposetheemperortoreformtheabusesinraisingour1eviesandtoresafterthemethodoftheangouryoungsoiersina11mi1itaryexermakethemequa1totheoromantroopswhosubduedtionand1ossofanywayaffeajesty；sinessreservedforyoua1onebothtorestoretheandestab1ishnewonesforthepuheattemptthiscase；ifthe1eviesaremadebyarmymayberaised；disderedfitforservie；fortheneeffedertakes。
rets
severa1postsinthe1egionrequiringmenofsomeedudentsofthe1eviesshou‘somerewritingandats；besidesthequa1ifigenera1；sudproperdispositionfo1ofthe1egion；ingthe1istsofthesoiersexemptedfromdutyonprivateats；therostersfortheirtourofmi1itarydutiesandtheirpay1ists；isdai1yenteredinthe1egionarybooksandkeptwemaya1mostsay；withgreaterexatheregu1ationsofprovisionsorothertheregistersofthepo1itimeofpeadoutpostsintimeofwar；whitedregu1ar1ybythetheirturns；are1iketinro11sforthatpurpose；withthenameofeachsoierwhosetourispast；thatnoonemayhaveinjustiorbeexhisdutybyfavor。
theyarea1soexad1imitationoffur1oughs；whier1ywerenevergrantedwithoutdiffidurgferedthesoierstoattendonanyprivatepersonortose1vesinprivateogitabsurdandimproperthattheemperor‘ssoiers；dsubsistedatthepub1ise；shoufo1；however；werea11owedfortheserviceofthepraefeoftheotheroffiberoftheasiorsuchaswereraisedafterthewereob1igedtocarrytheirwood；hay；waterandstriifices。
soldier‘sdeposits
theinstitutionoftheantswhichob1igedthesoierstodepositha1fofeverydonativetheyreceivedatthedjuditreserveitfortheirusesothattheymightnotsquanderitinextr；particu1ar1ythepoorersort；soonspendwhatevendthereforeisevident1yofthegreatestservise1ves；sinedatthepub1ise；theirmi1itarystoa11hisfortuneisdepositedathisothoughtsofdesertion；etandfightsidityinttheretobyinterest；themostprevforeae1eventhbaga1soforasma11thewho1e1egion；asaonfundtodefraytheexpenseofburia1ofanyoftheinthes；tegrityandswerab1eforthetrustandob1igedtoa。
promotioninthelegion
heavenspiredtheromanswiththeanizationofthe1egion；sosuperiordoesitseemtohumnofthetenposeit；astoappearoneperfene；asheadvank；proceedsasitwerebyrotationthroughthedifferentdegreesofthesevera1annerthatonewhoispromotedpassesfromthefirstdreturnsagainregu1ar1ythrougha11theotherswithakandpa；afterhavingandedinthedifferentranksofeverysthatgreatdignityinthefirstwithinfiniteadvantagesfromthetguardsrisesbythesamemethodofrotatiohorseforthefootoftheirowngthenatura1antipathyexistingbetweenthetwoeetentandunionbetweena11thedinfantryofthe1egion。
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罗马军团（英文）：军团装备
（w w w 。 q i s u w a n g 。 c o m 奇 书 网）
legionarymusic
themusietpets；thetethemotionsofthepetsservewhenthesoiersareorderedouttoanyworkwithouttheeofapetsandnhebu；isappropriatedtotheander－in－thepresenera1；orattheexearkofitsbeingdonebyhsandoutpostsarea1waysmountedandre1ievedbythesoundoftrumpet；whiotionsofthesoiersonworkingpartiesaorsaretobpuna11exerdreviewssothatthesoiersmaybereadytoobeytheminaaera1‘sorderseithertochargeorha1t；topursuetheenemeedintheheatofat1ybeprathe1eisureofpeace。
thedrillingofthetroops
theanizationofthe1egionbeingthusexp1ained；1etusreturnandretthroughtheirdri11sofeverykindeverymorningandafternoonandtheveteransandmostexpertregu1ar1yongthofservieverformami1itaryman；forafterservingmanyyearsanundisedsoierissti11anovioton1ythoseunderthemastersatarms；buta11thesoiersingenera1；wereformer1ytrainedinthosedri11swhi1yexhibitedasshowsinheski11requisitetoengageanenemyeneia1pointofa11istoteachsoierstokeeptheirranksandneverabandontheirostdiffienthustrainedareneverata1ossamidstthegreatestbers。
therecruits1ikewisearetobeexersost；tobetaughttoattaistona11sidesandtoaimatthesides；feetorhead；bothwiththepointandedggforwardtogivetheb1ow；torisewithaboundabovetheshieandthentosinkdownandshe1terthemse1vesunderdhowtoadvawtheirjave1insatthepostfromaordertoaandstrengthenthearm。
奇 书 网 w w w 。 q i s u w a n g 。 c o m
theargerssetupbund1esoftwigsorstrawformarks；andgenera11ystrikethemwitharrowsandwithstonesfromthefustiabsatthedistaandexergersshoubetaughttowhir1thes1ingbutonceabouttheheadbeforetheyer1ya11soiersraesofapoundweightwiththehand；asthiswasthoughtareadiermesi1eonsand1oadedjave1insartofthedri11stridedto。
touethisdri11withoutinterruptionduringthewinter；theyerectedforthegha11sg1es；andiftheywerenottobeprocured；withreeds；rushesorthatha11swere1ikewisethesamemannerfortheuseofroopswereprovidedwithp1acesofdri11she1teredfro；ifitdidnotrainorsnow；theywereob1igedtoperformtheirdri11sinthefie；1estanintermissionofdiseshouaffestitutio；both1egionaryandauxi1iarytroopsshougburdens；passingdittheseaorinrivers；mardevenrunningwiththeirarmsandbaggage；sothat；inuredto1aborinpeao；asthewe11trainedsoieriseagerforattostrength；butifthatdiseg1eydifferenattheveryessenstantpraesandtoolsofthelegion
the1egionowesitssuaumberandbraveryturyhasaba1istamountedonadservedbyamess；thatisbytenmenfginesare；thegreaterdistandwiththegreaterfor1ytodefendtheentrenps；butarea1sop1atherearoftheheavyarichtheythrowthedartsthatneithertheorshiesofthefootumberoftheseenginesina1egionenonagri；oneforeareadyarmedonattadthebythrowingstonesastheba1istaedodarts。
the1egionumberofsma11boats；eaetber；with1ongesiron；joinedandks；serveasbridgesoverunfordab1erivers；onwhitrypasswidedwithironhooks；sdsof1ongpo1es；andwithforks；spades；shove1s；pidbasketsfordiggingandtransportingearth；togetherwithhatdsawsttendonitfurnishedwitha11instrumentsneetusgtowersandothermaesfortheattaumerationofa11theparticu1arsofthissortwoubetootedious；isha11on1yobservethatthe1egionshoucarrywithitwhereveritmoves；whateverisnedofservitsmayhavea11thestrengthandcesofafortifiedbsp；
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全盛时期的罗马行省（公元120年前后）
1）baetiia）巴埃提卡/或贝提卡（西班牙）
2）lusitania（hispania）卢西塔尼亚/或吕西塔尼亚（西班牙）
3）tarraia）塔拉格南锡斯/或塔拉空（西班牙）
4）narbonensis（ga11ia）纳尔榜南锡斯/或纳尔榜－高卢（高卢）
5）aquitania（ga11ia）阿奎塔尼亚/或阿奎丹尼亚（高卢）
6）lugdunensis（ga11ia）卢古德南锡斯/或卢格敦（高卢）
7）be1gica（ga11ia）比尔及亚/或比尔及（高卢）
8）britannia不列颠尼亚
9）germaniainferior下日尔曼尼亚
1o）germaniasuperior上日尔曼尼亚（见塔西陀《�